Goodbye for Now!

Hello all!

As finals approach and that distinct feeling of doom overwhelms us, we at Mary want to take the time to thank all of our awesome readers and commenters for sticking with us through our awkward stage.  This semester has really helped us define the purpose and goals of Mary and we sincerely hope that you’ve come to enjoy the fruits of our labor.

The staff will be on hiatus all Summer, but we hope to start updating content again in the Fall.  On that note, we’d love love love to expand the Mary staff next semester!  If you’re interested please contact us (marymagwm@gmail.com), and be on the look-out at the beginning of next semester for announcements about interest meetings.

Good luck with finals, everyone!

-Connie

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Weekly Words of Wisdom..

In light of finals next week, here are a few quotes to hopefully help you stay focused and motivated :)

Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.

~Thomas Edison

If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them.

~Henry David Thoreau

Life is queer with its twists and turns,
As every one of us sometimes learns,
And many a fellow turns about
When he might have won had he stuck it out.
Don’t give up though the pace seems slow -
You may succeed with another blow.

~Anonymous

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Sexism in Disguise

The Grey's women, above, and the Real Housewives of Orange County cast, below

What comes to mind when you think of women on TV? Is it the main character of a prime time drama series or a member of the cast of a pointless but addicting reality show?

They are surgeons on “Grey’s Anatomy,” district attorneys on “Law and Order” and high-powered cops, lawyers and politicians. Katie Couric and Diane Sawyer anchor the newscast, often spotlighting Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s state visits. Television has even seen female presidents of the United States, something yet to be achieved in reality: Cherry Jones on “24″ and Geena Davis on the short-lived “Commander-in-Chief.”

Isn’t that just so empowering?

According to Susan Douglas, author of Enlightened Sexism: The Seductive Message That Feminism’s Work Is Done, it’s really not. With TV being such a powerful influence on Americans, giving viewers the idea that women are powerful actually can have the opposite effect and leave more room for sexism to be expressed. She says that because these shows give the impression that the era of sexism has come to an end, it gives others the opportunity to satirize and poke fun at women according to various stereotypes, like “dumb blondes” or “gold diggers.” Douglas cites shows like The Real Housewives series on Bravo as examples of this ever-present sexist attitude.

This paradox gives people the impression that there are two types of women- the educated, powerful ones (who happen to be on fictional shows like Grey’s Anatomy) and the,

shallow, materialistic,

ones (who happen to be on the reality shows like Real Housewives). It seems quite contradictory, does it not? Writers and producers placing women in the spotlight of their screenplays right as nonfictional women are having their dramatic and unrealistic lives filmed to make for juicy TV. And it’s the fictional women who are the ones in power, aka the women who aren’t really real.

Douglas says to not be fooled by the television-

sexism abounds.

Women have to realize that even though the media creates this so-called,

“Girl Power” bubble,

women still do not get completely equal treatment in places such as the workplace, where salary differences between men and women, for example, still exist. Once this realization occurs, women can refuse this negative image created by the media and focus on the issues at hand instead of what Gretchen and Tamra are fighting about on Real Housewives.

-Gabrielle

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Ohio Republicans Want to Send Democratic Representative “Back to the Kitchen”

(Via the Daily KOS)

For anyone poor misguided soul who thought misogyny was dead, this expert from the Medina County Republican Executive Committee newsletter will set you straight:

- Connie

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80′s Supermodel Insults Other People’s Plastic Surgery, and It’s Unneccessary

Okay can someone tell me what Heidi's wearing in this picture I'm so confused

Via ONTD (emphasis theirs):

Eighties supermodel Paulina Porizkova was once a featured judge on America’s Next Top Model – and she’s definitely got strong opinions on the surgical enhancements of Kate Hudson, Heidi Montag — and Madonna, too.
In her blog for the site Modelinia, Porizkova, 45, says she was “heartbroken” by last week’s before-and-after images of Kate Hudson’s chest.

“The before: an amazingly fit, gorgeous, and yes, small-breasted young woman in a to-die-for red bikini; in the other, a blond starlet sipping a latte,” she writes. “The cup size was undeniably different.”

“If big boobs make her happier, then more power to her,” she continues. But the 31-year-old actress’ apparent need to enlarge herself “is so much a sign of our times, and one that truly saddens me,” the mother of two says. “I used to use [Hudson] as an example of the perfect beauty with a small chest. Now, with her new boobs, she just looks like any California blond actress. Instead of enhancing, she has diminished herself.”

Praising the “elegant, feline sexiness” of classic movies stars Audrey Hepburn and Jean Harlow plus models Jane Birkin and Twiggy, Porizkova slams 23-year-old Hills star Montag, who has famously undergone over ten plastic surgery procedures.
“Compare any one of these natural beauties to someone like Heidi Montag, and it’s like comparing a Hastens Swedish handmade mattress to a cheap plastic pool float,” she snipes.

Porizkova also targets 51-year-old Madonna. “Madonna no longer looks like Madonna: what started as a sexy, well shaped, and somewhat hairy Italian girl has ended as a cool Nordic blonde,” Porizkova complains. “It’s not that she doesn’t look great, she does. But she is starting to sort of melt away into the stew of the famous women over-fifty-high-cheek-boned blondes-who-cannot-frown.”

God, SHUT UP. I mean, “diminished herself”? Seriously? Why are you attacking these women, anyway? Why not attack, idk, the fact that society and the media tells women and girls that they need fit a specific mold– white, skinny, blonde, big-breasted but not too big-breasted– in order to be beautiful or worth anything? Yeah, there’s something wrong with the fact that Heidi Montag felt the need to get ten procedures done in one day (or ten procedures done at all), but the fact that she’s no longer a “natural beauty” or whatever has nothing to do with it. And guess what, shaming women because they gave into the overwhelming pressure of the media too look a certain way and changed their appearance using plastic surgery isn’t any better than shaming women because they don’t fit the ideal. You’re still valuing women based on their appearance, and it’s still bullshit. Stop.

- Katie

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Jane Austen, Chick-Lit, and Straight White Cis Dudes

Oh god it's about a lady it must be about lady-things that my manbrain can't handle get it awaaaayyyyy!

So last semester I took British Literature II, and one of the novels we were assigned was Jane Austen’s Persuasion. Stuff you need to know about Persuasion if you’ve never read it, know nothing about Jane Austen, or live under a rock: it’s about a lady. A lady who, through the course of the novel, falls in love. It’s a really beautiful, universal novel that deals amazing with human emotion (and happens to be incredibly sensual and passionate to boot), and it’s pretty much one of my favorite books ever.

Anyway, we read Persuasion, and the day comes to discuss it in class. The prof asks us what we think of it, and a girl raises her hand and says,

“I didn’t really like it. It was such chick-lit.”

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Let me define “chick-lit” for you, reader: “genre fiction within women’s fiction which addresses issues of modern women often humorously and lightheartedly.” Persuasion, admittedly, fits this definition pretty well—I’m not faulting my classmate for that. I’m faulting how the fact that Persuasion could be considered chick-lit was apparently, for her, reason to dislike it. I didn’t notice her complaining about how she didn’t like Jude the Obscure because it was all about Jude’s problems and emotions.

But that’s the thing—Jude the Obscure isn’t considered “dude-lit” because “dude-lit” doesn’t exist. Or, rather, it exists, but instead of calling it “dude-lit,” we call it “literature.” And books about ladies don’t count as literature, they count as chick-lit—which, even by nature of the diminutive, cutesy term, codes these books asinherently not as good, and not for the rest of the world (aka, men). Because stories about women are for women only, and guys can’t relate to them—while stories about dudes are universal.

This isn’t restricted to books and literature, either. Check out these posts by Silvana and K, respectively, over at Tiger Beatdown last week, dealing with the same devaluing of women’s voices (quite literally) and experiences, but this time in the music industry:

The number one thing I learned from being in a band and hanging out with a lot of guys who were Very Serious about music is that basically the worst thing that can happen to the music you love is for too many women to like it, or for one woman that you know to like it real hard. Music that is good is not music that women go crazy for. If women go crazy for it, it must suck, because women have terrible taste and like all that chick shit and like shave their legs and stuff but oh my god it’s disgusting when they don’t.

Did you get that? You are a shitty music-lover because you do not like all the same music that they do. But if you start liking it, then the music is shitty and they stop. I remember when I started liking a Pavement album a real lot. It suddenly became the least favorite Pavement album of my fine dude friends.Back to Le Tigre. One summer I made a wonderful friend who happened to be dating a guy who, magically, did not hate women, and he had made her a mix CD with some Le Tigre songs on it. She went crazy for Le Tigre and bought all the albums. And then she made me listen, and I went crazy for Le Tigre and bought all the albums. Oh my god. Women making music. Women screaming. Women kicking ass.

I brought the albums, and Sleater-Kinney, who I also discovered through my same friend, to my dude friends. They were unimpressed. They couldn’t say why. They weren’t stupid enough at that point, or even self-aware enough, to say that they didn’t like it because it was made by women. They just happened to not like it, even though they liked ALL THIS OTHER MUSIC THAT WAS LIKE IT. I don’t know, it just doesn’t do it for me. It’s boring. It’s whiny. It’s screechy. Oh, it’s repetitive. Or is it derivative?

Whatever it is, it sucks.

If you recall, just a second ago, we talked about how “Fuck and Run” is about the speaker’s feelings in relation to casual sexual encounters. Spoiler alert! “Tired of Sex” happens to be about… the speaker’s feelings in relation to casual sexual encounters. Right down to the eventual yearning for a conventional relationship. Phair wants a boyfriend, “the kind of guy who makes love ’cause he’s in it.” Cuomo wonders, “Why can’t I be making love come true?”

Here are some additional facts for you: Both of these songs have been publicly acknowledged as being about the personal experiences of the songwriter to some degree. Both of these songs were products of the early/mid-nineties alternative pop and rock scene. And both of these songs appear on albums that are generally understood to be concept albums — Exile in Guyville being about Phair’s experiences in the male-dominated Chicago alt/indie rock scene, and Pinkerton being about Weezer front man Rivers Cuomo’s experiences finishing his degree at Harvard in the wake of his recently realized pop superstardom. And – here is the thing that I find most interesting – they are (more or less) that same song, except (and be sure to follow me on this) one is written from a lady’s perspective, and one is written from a dude’s.

But when we talk about Liz Phair, and when we talk about Weezer, we talk about them in very different ways. Weezer’s music — even their most intimate, specific work, the songs most deeply and truly informed by Cuomo’s private and, sometimes, sexual experiences — gets to be linked to a larger body of work. I know a lot of Weezer people; people who have, like, informal PhDs in Weezology. And no one, I mean no one, defines Weezer’s career based on “Tired of Sex.” Weezer’s career, for the curious, is based on the video for “Buddy Holly” and (more recently) the fact that they are selling a Weezer-brand Snuggie.

But Phair? Phair’s entire career has been linked to this idea of her personal, sexual experiences and the role that they play in her songwriting. As a female solo artist, Phair finds herself in a peculiar place, a place where her work is described over and over again as being “intimate,” as being born out of personal experience, as being a wholly intentional artistic expression of the artist’s self. But Cuomo? Cuomo gets it both ways. His songs (the better ones, at least), while widely acknowledged as being informed by his personal experiences, have somehow been allowed to transcend their Cuomo-ness and become crushing power pop anthems. In other words, he gets to write about himself without people fixating on the fact that he writes about himself. Phair, however, is going to forever wander the territory of female singer/songwriter who writes intimate, personal songs.

The same goes for movies, and television shows, and any and all kind of media at all: dudes are the norm. Or, rather, straight, white cis-dudes are the norm. Because, think of the last book you read about an LGBTQ person? When was the last time you saw a black musician in a rock band? The last movie you saw with a female lead, was it a chick flick?

When straight white cisdudes talk about their feelings~ it’s universal and everyone else can totally relate (or, at least, that’s the expectation). But when anyone else tries to do it, well, it’s too girly, it’s too gay, it talks about race too much, and you really can’t expect the straight white cisdudes to listen or care. And seriously, it’s probably not as good as what the straight white cisdudes do, anyway. And for me, it’s gotten to the point where I can’t crack open a book or turn on a tv show or play some music about straight white cisdudes and all their problems without feeling a little, well, distaste. It’s not that I have anything against straight white cisdudes, it’s just that, honestly? I’d rather read Persuasion than Jude the Whiny Whiner-pants.

- Katie

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Fighting Sweatshops: Student Leverage to Make Change!

In the summer of 2008, Russell Athletics closed one of its biggest factories in Honduras when workers in the factory began to organize. After a nation-wide boycott led by USAS (United Students Against Sweatshops) in which schools across the nation that used Russell Athletics for their college paraphernalia cut contracts, Russell was pressured into reopening the factory, meeting all of the workers demands exactly and rehiring all 1200 employees who had been initially fired. This was the largest boycott in modern student activist history and set an incredible precedent for the capacity of both student and USAS leverage.

Students and workers from USAS gather together to celebrate their victory against Russell Athletics!

Although William and Mary’s student group, The Tidewater Labor Support Committee, was in the process of putting pressure on the provost to cut our contract with Russell via the reinstallation of the WRC (Workers’ Rights Consortium), they gave in and reopened to Honduras factory before we could truly become involved. The reestablishment of the Workers’ Rights Consortium is a very important step in being able to fight any injustices involved in our contracts with William and Mary clothing suppliers. It’s a board comprised of eight members, four students and four staff members, who are charged with adopting a manufacturing Code of Conduct and reporting to the central WRC the placement of all of the factories which produce logo goods. Moreover, the WTC is a unique organization because it functions in a way that isn’t imperialist. It doesn’t seek factories out and make external changes. Rather, it only organizes to make change and establish standards in factories and about issues that factory workers directly approach them about. In that sense, workers are empowered and student-worker solidarity is established. Workers dictate the process and the outcome since they know best what they need. The WRC previously existed at William and Mary, but was dissolved, and TLSC members are working on reinstating it. However, even though Provost Halleran has suggested a degree of support for the committee, he has hardly been expeditious in going through the motions for reinstating. Students are working to demand that by the end of the year, he will be prepared to instate the new WRC by the fall semester.

Although USAS and universities had great success with the Russell campaign, the problem of hidden sweatshops and need for international solidarity is stronger than ever. Now students have been empowered and have authority to enact change. USAS’ current campaign is against Nike Athletics. Subcontractors of Nike also in Honduras that own factories closed two factories abruptly in 2009, failing to pay severance to the workers. Nike tried to skirt responsibility by claiming it was the responsibility of the subcontractor, but USAS and the WRC are forcing Nike to be accountable for its personal actions as well as those of its subcontractors. April 9, 2010, The University of Wisconsin, which was also the first university to act on the Russell campaign, became the first university to drop its contract with Nike Athletics, cutting the $49,000 of revenue a year Nike makes from the university. Although that seems like a miniscule loss compared to the total revenue Nike generates, the fact that Wisconsin dropped within a national campaign inevitably means other universities will soon be following suit. After the Russell Campaign, corporations like Nike know that universities mean business and can really hurt them if they don’t comply.

Although it is currently unclear whether or not The College of William and Mary has an official contract with Nike Athletics, we still have dire need for the WRC. If we do have a contract with Nike, the WRC act as the venue through which to cut it. Nike Athletics aside, however, the WRC is necessary for ethical contracting. As a well-established university, we are both influential and publicly visible, and cannot maintain contracts that are responsible for the perpetuation of subjugation of marginalized groups through oppressive capitalist tactics. It is our responsibility to participate in ethical business and support a world market that promotes a just world.

-Ellyn

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